Our primary goal, as practitioners, is always to keep your natural teeth. But teeth are asked to do an enormous amount over a lifetime — and unlike virtually every other tissue in the body, they have exceptionally limited self-repair capabilities. When tooth loss happens, knowing your options clearly is the best thing you can do.
Dental implants have transformed what's possible for people who have lost a tooth. They are more accessible, more predictable, and more commonly offered at general dental clinics than ever before. And yet fear and uncertainty keep many people from pursuing them — or pursuing them confidently. This guide is for anyone facing that conversation, whether it's tomorrow or somewhere on the horizon.
A tooth unlike any other tissue
Consider what your teeth are asked to do. Normal molar bite forces can reach up to 150 pounds per square inch. During grinding — something many people do unconsciously through the night — those forces can nearly double. These are among the highest forces generated anywhere in the body, sustained repeatedly across decades.
Your skin, hair, and bones all run through continuous cycles of renewal and regeneration. A scratch heals. A fractured bone remodels and repairs. Teeth do not have this ability. They are formed early in life and, in terms of their size and structural composition, they remain essentially the same — fixed structures, asked to withstand extraordinary forces, with almost no capacity to repair themselves.
It is rare for someone to pass through an entire lifetime without some form of dental trauma. A knocked tooth on a sporting field, a fracture from biting down on something hard, a crack that accumulated quietly over years of grinding — these things happen. Our molars and premolars are particularly susceptible to fracture, simply because of the forces concentrated there. When you understand all of this, it becomes less surprising that tooth loss is more common than most people expect.
Teeth are structurally unique — they don't regenerate, and they face some of the highest forces in the human body. Tooth loss, when it occurs, is rarely a failure of care alone. It is often the endpoint of forces that were working against a tooth for a long time.
When a tooth is lost
When the day comes to replace a missing tooth — and it is a choice, not an obligation — the options are generally: do nothing, have a bridge, have a partial denture, or have a dental implant. Each has its place, and each carries a different set of trade-offs.
Doing nothing is always tempting in the short term. But leaving a gap has real consequences over time: neighbouring teeth drift, opposing teeth over-erupt, and the underlying bone begins to resorb where there is no longer a root to stimulate it. The longer a tooth is missing, the more complex any future treatment becomes.
A dental bridge spans the gap by crowning the teeth on either side and suspending a false tooth between them. It can be a good solution in the right circumstances, but it relies on the adjacent teeth being healthy enough to support it. If something goes wrong with one crown, the entire bridge is affected. A partial denture is removable and generally less expensive, but it is also less comfortable and less stable than a fixed solution.
That leaves the implant — which, for a single missing tooth in good bone, is the option most dentists would choose for themselves.
Why implants are the gold standard
A dental implant is a titanium post that is placed into the jawbone, where it fuses with the surrounding bone through a process called osseointegration. Once integrated, it supports a custom crown on top — a tooth that looks, feels, and functions like the real thing.
What makes it the gold standard for a single missing tooth is not just the aesthetic result. It is the fact that an implant is the only option that actually replaces the root. That matters enormously. The root stimulates the bone, prevents resorption, and distributes bite forces the way a natural tooth does. An implant achieves all of this without any reliance on adjacent teeth — it stands completely on its own.
"A dental implant is the closest thing we can offer to a natural tooth. Not just in appearance — but in how it behaves inside the jaw."
— Dr Laura JarvisPatients who have had implants placed tend to be quietly enthusiastic about them. There is a period of healing and patience involved, but the end result is a tooth that integrates seamlessly into daily life — one that doesn't come out, doesn't affect the teeth around it, and requires no special maintenance beyond what you'd already do for a natural tooth.
The two barriers: cost and fear
In our experience, cost and fear are the two things that most commonly stand between a patient and an implant. Both are worth addressing honestly.
On cost
Implant costs have come down considerably over the past decade, and they continue to do so. Where once they were the exclusive territory of specialist clinics, they are now routinely offered at general dental practices — including ours — at significantly more accessible price points. Payment plans are also widely available. For many patients, the cost per year over the expected lifespan of a well-placed implant compares favourably with the alternatives. It is still a meaningful investment, but it is a more realistic one than it used to be.
On fear
The anxiety around implant surgery is one of the most common things we encounter — and one of the most understandable. The idea of a procedure involving the jaw, while conscious, is confronting. But the reality is usually far less dramatic than the anticipation. A well-executed implant insertion is, in most cases, more precise and less traumatic than a tooth extraction. The post-operative period is typically mild. Many patients are surprised by how manageable the whole experience is. Modern local anaesthetics are excellent, and where anxiety is a factor, additional options are available to make the appointment unremarkable.
What the surgery actually involves
At its most straightforward, implant placement is a single surgical appointment. The area is anaesthetised, a small channel is prepared in the bone, and the titanium implant post is placed into that channel with precision. The procedure is controlled, measured, and typically takes less than an hour.
What follows is a period of healing — the bone needs time to integrate with the implant surface before the final crown is placed. This is not painful, but it does require patience. The length of this healing phase varies by individual, by the quality of the bone, and by the clinical plan.
Once integration is complete, the final crown is carefully designed to match the surrounding teeth in size, shape, and colour.
The immediate implant
In many cases, it is possible to place an implant at the same appointment as the tooth extraction — what is called an immediate implant. The implant goes directly into the existing socket, taking advantage of the space the tooth has left behind. This approach saves the patient an additional surgical appointment and often preserves the surrounding bone and soft tissue more effectively.
Wherever possible, we prefer this approach. It reduces total treatment time, minimises the number of procedures, and often produces excellent aesthetic outcomes — particularly in the front of the mouth, where preserving gum architecture matters most.
When conditions allow, placing an implant at the same time as the extraction is our preferred approach — one surgery, one recovery, and the benefit of an already-prepared socket.
When timing matters
Immediate implant placement is not always the right choice. When there is infection present in the socket, when the extraction itself is expected to be complex, or when there is significant bone loss in the area, it is often more appropriate to take a staged approach.
In these cases, the tooth is removed and a bone graft is placed into the socket to preserve the volume of bone that would otherwise resorb during healing — a technique known as socket preservation. After approximately six months, once the site has healed and the grafted bone has matured, the implant is placed in ideal conditions. The outcome is typically just as strong; it simply takes longer to achieve.
This decision — immediate placement versus a staged approach — is made based on a thorough clinical assessment of each individual case. There is no universal answer, and experienced clinicians will adapt the plan accordingly.
Bone, health and planning factors
Implant success depends heavily on two things: the quality and quantity of bone available at the implant site, and a sound overall medical history. Both must be carefully assessed before any implant treatment proceeds.
Bone quality and quantity
Bone that has been resorbing for years — because of a long-term missing tooth, periodontal disease, or past trauma — may need augmentation before an implant can be placed. This is not unusual, and it is entirely manageable, but it does add time to the treatment timeline. A CBCT scan (cone beam CT) gives us a three-dimensional view of the available bone before planning begins.
Gum disease
Active periodontal disease, or significant localised bone loss around the intended implant site, must be treated before placement. An implant placed into an environment of active infection or compromised bone support is an implant at risk. Addressing overall gum health first is not a delay — it is a condition for success.
Medical considerations
There are numerous medical, social, and oral health conditions to take into account when planning implants. Any condition affecting bone quality or healing tends to be at the top of the list. Bisphosphonates, for example, are commonly prescribed for osteoporosis. These drugs affect bone remodelling and can complicate implant healing, particularly after extended use. We assess this carefully as part of the medical history review, and where the risk is meaningful, we may recommend an alternative solution such as a bridge or a well-fitted partial denture instead.
Your patient journey
No two implant cases are identical. Every plan is shaped by the individual — by the tooth involved, the bone available, the surrounding teeth, the bite, and the patient's own medical profile. What follows is a general outline of how the journey typically unfolds.
Initial assessment. The process begins with a thorough consultation: clinical examination, radiographs, and where appropriate, a CBCT scan. We discuss your options, explain the proposed plan in plain language, and answer every question you have before you commit to anything. This will provide you with a step-by-step outline of the number of appointments, the overall process, and the cost.
Preparation. Any necessary preparatory work — bone grafting, periodontal treatment, extraction — is completed and allowed to heal. This phase is patient-specific and may take anywhere from a few weeks to six months depending on what is needed.
Implant placement. The surgical appointment itself. Typically completed comfortably under local anaesthetic, sometimes with additional sedation options for anxious patients. A healing abutment, cover screw, or in some cases a custom temporary crown is placed at this stage, depending on the plan.
Integration and restoration. Over the following weeks to months, the implant integrates with the bone. Once integration is confirmed, the final crown is designed, fabricated, and fitted — completing the treatment.
Front tooth trauma
Losing a front tooth — whether through trauma, fracture, or failed root canal — is one of the most distressing dental experiences a person can have. The visibility of the gap, the urgency of the situation, and the uncertainty of not knowing who to trust or what to do all compound the anxiety of an already difficult moment.
In the vast majority of front tooth cases, we can provide something immediately. If conditions allow an immediate implant, a temporary crown is often placed at the same appointment — meaning you leave with a tooth, even while the implant heals underneath. Where an immediate crown isn't possible, we will always provide some form of temporary solution so that no one has to navigate their day-to-day life without a tooth.
We understand how vulnerable this situation feels, and we take it seriously. The clinical decisions made in the hours and days following a traumatic dental injury have a real impact on long-term outcomes — which is why prompt assessment and thoughtful planning matter so much.
Not all implants are equal
Dental implants are a well-established treatment — predictable, evidence-based, and widely practised. But the precision with which an implant is placed has an enormous bearing on the longevity and aesthetics of the final result. This is a point that cannot be overstated.
Implant placement requires careful planning in three dimensions: the correct angulation, the correct depth, the correct proximity to adjacent roots and important anatomical structures. Getting one of these factors wrong — even modestly — can compromise the bone support around the implant, the way the final crown sits and functions, and ultimately how long the whole restoration lasts.
Most general dentists place implants. Not all are equal in their training, their case selection, and the systems they use to guide placement. Asking questions about a clinician's experience and how they plan implant cases is entirely reasonable — and the right clinician will welcome the conversation.
A word on that 5% statistic
You may have heard that dental implants have a failure rate of approximately 5%. That figure is broadly accurate — and it is, genuinely, a very good number for a surgical intervention. But it warrants some context.
In the implant literature, "failure" is defined as complete loss of the implant — the implant either doesn't integrate or must be removed. By that clinical definition, 95% of implants succeed. What the statistic does not capture is a more subtle category: implants that have integrated, but were placed in a position, at a depth, or with a size that will create problems over time — a compromised emergence profile, insufficient bone support on one side, a crown that can never be cleaned properly. These cases are not counted as failures in the data. But they are failures in a meaningful sense. They are implants that will cause problems, aesthetic or structural, and that may ultimately require removal.
This is why case selection, planning, and precise execution matter so much. An implant placed well, in good bone, with appropriate sizing and angulation, by an experienced clinician — that is an implant built to last a lifetime.
Dental implants are one of the most reliable and life-changing treatments available in modern dentistry. They are not something to fear — they are something to understand. With the right information, the right clinician, and the right timing, an implant can give you back a tooth that feels, functions, and looks entirely like your own.
Element Dental · Clinical Insight Journal